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LIBRARY OF Lao Academy of Social and Economic Sciences

drug use in sports pros and cons

Long-term, non-medical uses are linked to heart problems, unwanted physical changes, and aggression. There is growing concern worldwide https://ecosoberhouse.com/article/alcohol-vs-drugs-comparison-of-addictions/ about the non-medical use of steroids and its effects. The rules of fair competition already use manipulative tactics.

  • People who follow the “spirit” of a sport will continue to do so, whether they take HGH or like to eat steak every night for dinner.
  • Anti-estrogens block the body’s estrogen receptors, allowing athletes to protect their physique while engaging in steroid use.
  • However, they may also be available through unscrupulous pharmacists, doctors, and veterinarians.
  • Many athletes take anabolic steroids at doses that are too high.
  • They would not want any harm to be done to their career prospects.

Exploring Topics in Sports: Why Do Athletes Risk Using Performance Enhancing Drugs?

Pretty much every night, if not every night at least every other night, I’d wake up usually between two and three in the morning and just sit there for 45 minutes and stare at the ceiling. I called them committee meetings and just kind of think about what I was up to and the consequences if it all went bad, how ugly that was going to look. The primary medical use of these compounds is to treat conditions such as hypertension, kidney disease, and congestive heart failure.

  • Cycling has impacted my life positively in so many different ways from the incredible people along the way, I’ve traveled all around the world, seen different cultures, different everything, just a whole different world.
  • Blood doping is a practice whereby athletes receive blood transfusions or use synthetic oxygen carriers to increase their blood’s oxygen-carrying capacity.
  • A study performed among young elite athletes in Italy provided interesting information showing that the most used illicit drug among athletes is cannabis.
  • The IOC took the initiative and convened the First World Conference on Doping in Sport in Lausanne in February 1999.

Why Do Athletes Use Drugs?

These are substances such as EPO (erythropoietin) – which increases bulk, strength and red blood cell count and gives athletes more energy – and HGH (human growth hormone), which builds muscle. Prohibited stimulants, like methylhexanamine, that are often found in contaminated pre-workout supplements, as well as permitted stimulants, like caffeine, can both result in negative health effects if abused. At low doses, stimulants can lead to increased perspiration, negative effects of drugs in sport shaking, inability to focus, and sleep loss, as well as low appetite and dehydration. In higher doses, stimulants can also lead to more severe health effects, such as rapid heart rate and high blood pressure. In combination with exercise, stimulants can take a normal heart beating like this, to a heart that’s beating dangerously fast. Abuse of some stimulants has been shown to age the cardiovascular system more aggressively than smoking.

International Patients

drug use in sports pros and cons

Athletes may use a variety of drugs, such as performance-enhancing drugs, stimulants, and prescription and non-prescription opioids, to improve their performance, manage pain or injury, and deal with the stress of athletics. The debate over athletes’ use of steroids and other performance-enhancing drugs has taken on newfound urgency in recent months. In 1966, the world governing bodies for cycling and football were the first to introduce doping tests in their respective world championships, with the first Olympic testing coming in 1968, at the Winter Games in Grenoble and Summer Games in Mexico. By the 1970s, most international federations had introduced drug-testing.

How is doping detected?

  • These are the doping in sports pros and cons that we should be worrying about right now.
  • Note that, in the map below, ‘third strikes’ are calculated as 16-game bans.
  • That element of permission has always been involved in the youth-athlete relationship.
  • Prior to entering the league, only the NFL requires pre-employment testing for all players, although in the MLB, all players are subjected to testing within five days of reporting for spring training.
  • Under the Controlled Substance Act, unlawful possession and distribution are subject to federal and state laws.
  • Addiction Resource is an educational platform for sharing and disseminating information about addiction and substance abuse recovery centers.

Anabolic Agents (Including Testosterone)

drug use in sports pros and cons

drug use in sports pros and cons